The possible impact of robotic interactions on children
Alexa first intrigued me when my four and a
half year old came back home from school one day and excitedly told me that one
of her classmates asked Alexa to play the song What a wonderful world and the song actually started to play on the
speaker. Let’s get Alexa mama, I too
could tell her to play the songs I want.
It couldn’t have got more ironical than
that, I thought. There was the wonderful world that Louis Armstrong was crooning
about…trees of green and skies of blue and then there was the gateway to the
world – a grey cylindrical robot talking with a strange accent! What a
wonderful world indeed! I spent the next two hours trying to convince a feisty
argumentative kid on why we don’t have an Alexa at home and why I don’t intend
getting one. I did not see that conversation we were having coming so soon, I
wasn’t prepared with my arguments and nothing was working until I told her –
why do you need Alexa – when you have me – tell me the songs you want and I’ll
play those for you. Pretend play came to my rescue that day and I had to
contend with being Alexa for sometime while the child amused herself with
requests.
A year or so later, we met another mom and
kid at a play date (I hate to use that phrase). Exhausted as all moms
perpetually are, we thought lets distract the kids with music. We play songs,
they tire themselves dancing, they sleep and we can live happily ever after.
The only spanner in the works to our fairy-tale evening that day was thrown by
Alexa. The kids were patient for exactly one song. Post which, one of them
walked up to Alexa and asked Alexa to play the song, which she wanted to dance
on. It goes without saying this wouldn’t be the song that the other child wanted.
While Child 1 happily danced to her favourite tune, Child 2 stood at a corner
looking a little miffed. As soon as the song finished Child 2 walked up to
Alexa and demanded Alexa play her song. Alexa of course complied. But Child 1
couldn’t wait her turn and hence interrupted by asking Alexa to go back to
playing her song. Child 2 who had waited patiently now was unwilling to and
made an even louder request and so it continued. You get the drift. These
untimely demands had to stop and the hostess-mom rightfully intervened and
decided to take control of the situation. Alexa was told in a firm, loud voice
to stop playing all songs.
The third scene I witnessed (and bear with
me, this is the last one) was the video of a child walking up to Alexa and
requesting Alexa to make animal sounds and giggling and clapping at each sound
made.
I couldn’t help wonder about how all this
could alter a child’s perceptions about the idea of instant gratification at
such an early age. With a gadget in the house that is always available to
respond, what would happen to the notion of boredom? Without much room for idle
time, when and how would the child make connections in his / her brain, the
connections that happen subconsciously and lead to creative sparks? What else
could change?
Could this lead to children getting more
demanding or feel a sense of entitlement about how quickly each request made by
them would need to be responded to. Unless the child understood the difference
between technology and humans and that both would need to be interacted with
differently, could this behaviour with gadgets extend to the way a child would
interact with his peers or parents? Google and Amazon have corrected that to an
extent and with their A.I. bots now reminding children to use the magic words.
Though what would be a tough program to
code would be one that involves making a judgement about when or whether to
fulfil a request or delay gratification to a later date or how not to interrupt
something already playing.
What about learning? Would access to these
gadgets make children any smarter by giving them access to a whole lot of
information?
I remember the pre-Google days, yes we did
have less information available but we also read more and remembered much more
as a result. The kind of learning that happens when a child is challenged and
the arguments that ensue back and forth is very different from the kind of
learning that happens in the instantaneous question-answer mode. Easy come;
easy go I would be inclined to think. Why tax your mind to remember facts when you
can ask a gadget. We have already seen some of the effects of this with our
generation. How many of us remember phone numbers of more than five people? In
the era of landlines when phone numbers were not easily stored in the phone
memory people remembered phone numbers of almost all significant people they
knew whether that number was 10 or 20 or more.
This is just the beginning. How such
devices would influence an entire generation growing up with them is a question
even Alexa does not have an answer to. Somethings lessons are only learnt in
hindsight I guess.
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